Wednesday, November 6, 2013




ကရင္ျပည္နယ္သည္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ၏ အေရွ႕ေတာင္ဘက္ပိုင္းတြင္တည္ရွိၿပီး ၁၁၇၃၀.၈၅ စတုရန္းမိုင္က်ယ္၀န္းသည္။ ကရင္၊ ပအိုင္း၊ မြန္၊ ဗမာ၊ ရခိုင္၊ ရွမ္းစသည့္ တုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ား ေရွးပေ၀သဏီကတည္းကပင္ ခ်စ္ခင္စည္းလံုးစြာေနထိုင္ၾကလာခဲ့ၾကသည္။ လြင္ျပင္၊ ေတာင္တန္း၊ သစ္ေတာမ်ားႏွင့္ဆက္စပ္ေနေသာ ျပည္နယ္ျဖစ္သည္။ ျပည္နယ္၏အေရွ႕ဘက္ပိုင္းတြင္ ေျမာက္မွ ေတာင္သို႔သြယ္တန္းေနေသာေတာင္တန္းမ်ား၊ အေနာက္ဘက္ပိုင္းတြင္ ေျမနိမ့္လြင္ျပင္မ်ား တည္ရွိသည္။ ျပည္နယ္အတြင္းသံလြင္၊ ေသာင္ရင္း၊ အတၱရံ၊ ဂ်ိဳင္း စသည့္ျမစ္ႀကီးမ်ား စီးဆင္းလ်က္ရွိသည္။ သာယာလွပေသာ ေတာေတာင္လြင္ျပင္ႏွင့္ ေပါမ်ားၾကြယ္၀သည့္ ေျမသယံ ဇာတ၊ ေရသယံဇာတမ်ားရွိသည္။
ကိုလိုနီနယ္ခ်ဲ႕မ်ားထားရစ္ခဲ့သည့္ တိုင္းရင္းသားစည္းလံုးညီညြတ္မႈပ်က္ျပားျခင္းဟူသည့္ သမိုင္းဆိုးေမြေၾကာင့္ ယခင္ကတည္ၿငိမ္ေအးခ်မ္းမႈမရွိဘဲ  ဖြံ႕ၿဖိဳးတိုးတက္မႈေနာက္က်ခဲ့ရသျဖင့္၊ ေဒသတြင္းတည္ၿငိမ္ေအးခ်မ္းမႈရွိေစရန္ႏွင့္ အျခားျပည္နယ္ႏွင့္တိုင္းေဒသႀကီးမ်ားႏွင့္တန္းတူ ဖြံ႕ၿဖိဳးတိုးတက္လာေစရန္အတြက္ မ်က္ေမွာက္ကာလႏိုင္ငံေတာ္အစိုးရက စီမံကိန္းမ်ိဳးစံုကို ျပည္နယ္အႏွံ႕အျပားတြင္ အေကာင္အထည္ ေဖာ္ေပးလ်က္ရွိသည္။
သံလြင္၊ အတၱရံ၊ ဂ်ိဳင္းျမစ္မ်ားေပၚတြင္ တံတားႀကီးမ်ားကို တည္ေဆာက္ေပးထား သျဖင့္ ယခုအခါ အျခားေဒသမ်ားသို႔လြယ္ကူေခ်ာေမြ႕စြာ ဆက္သြယ္သြားလာႏိုင္ၿပီျဖစ္သည္။ ယခင္ကလမ္းမိုင္စုစုေပါင္း တစ္ေထာင္ေက်ာ္သာရွိရာမွ ယခုမိုင္သံုးေထာင္ေက်ာ္အထိ ရွိလာသည္။ ျပည္နယ္အတြင္း အသိပညာရွင္ အတတ္ပညာရွင္မ်ား ေပၚထြက္လာေစရန္အတြက္ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာတကၠသိုလ္တစ္ခုႏွင့္ နည္းပညာတကၠသိုလ္တစ္ခု တည္ေဆာက္ေပးထားၿပီးျဖစ္သည္။ က်န္းမာေရးေစာင့္ေရွာက္မႈတြင္လည္း ေဆးရံုမ်ား၊ က်န္းမာေရးေစာင့္ေရွာက္မႈဌာနမ်ား သိသာစြာ မ်ားျပားလာသည္။ ထုိ႔ျပင္ ျပည္နယ္၏အနာဂတ္ပိုမိုတိုးတက္ေကာင္းမြန္ေစရန္အတြက္ အက်ိဳးျပဳဧက ၃၀၀၀ရွိမည့္ ေရဘုတ္ေရေလွာင္တမံ၊ ကင္းေယာ္ႏွင့္ ေဟာင္သေရာျမစ္တို႔ကိုျဖတ္သန္းမည့္ ျမစ္ကူးတံတားႀကီးမ်ားႏွင့္ ၇၃၂၅ မဂၢါ၀ပ္ထုတ္လႊတ္ေပးမည့္ ဟတ္ႀကီးေရေလွာင္စီမံကိန္းတို႔ကို တည္ေဆာက္ေပးလ်က္ရွိသည္။
          ၁၉၈၈ခုႏွစ္ကာလအေျခအေနမ်ားႏွင့္ႏိႈင္းယွဥ္ၾကည့္ပါက ကရင္ျပည္နယ္သည္ အံ့မခန္းတိုးတက္လာၿပီဟု ဆိုႏိုင္ေပသည္။  ယင္းမွာ ျပည္သူျပည္သားမ်ားအေပၚထားရွိေသာ ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္အစိုးရ၏ေစတနာ၊ ေဒသတြင္းတည္ၿငိမ္ေအးခ်မ္းမႈႏွင့္ ေဒသခံမ်ား၏ႀကိဳးစားအားထုတ္မႈ တို႔ေၾကာင့္ပင္ျဖစ္သည္။
Standing in the southeast of Myanmar, Kayin State with an area of 11,730.85 square miles is home to various national races inclusive of Kayin, PaO, Mon, Bamar, Rakhine and Shan who have been living in amity and harmony from time immemorial. It shares plains, mountain ranges and jungles. In the east of the state are several mountain ranges stretching from north to south and in the west, low-lying plains. The Thanlwin River, the Thaungyin River, the Attayan and the Gyaing River flow through the state. It is blessed with pleasant and beautiful mountain ranges and plains and a large number of land and water resources.
Nevertheless, Kayin State previously lacked stability and peace and lagged behind other regions in development due to the legacy of disintegration of national solidarity intentionally left by the colonialists. Accordingly, the government has been implementing a variety of projects throughout Kayin State in order that it will be able to enjoy stability and peace again and catch up with other regions and states in terms of development.
As a result of the bridges spanning the Thanlyin River, the Attayan River and the Gyaing River which have been constructed recently, Kayin State is now also easily accessible by land from and to any other region around the country. Up to now, the total length of the roads in the state has increased from over 1000 to over 3000 miles, and it has recently witnessed a university for computer studies and a technological university intended to increase the number of the intellectual and intelligentsia along with a growing number of hospitals and health care centres. Yayboke Dam Project, which will be able to irrigate 3000 acres of farmlands, bridge projects crossing the Kinyaw River and the Haungthayaw River, and Hatgyi Dam Project, which will be able to generate 7325 megawatts a year on completion, are in progress for a bright future of the region.
Therefore, it is fair to say that Kayin State has enjoyed dramatic development if compared with its conditions in 1988, which is largely due to the benevolent attitude the government shows towards the people, the restoration of regional stability and peace, and hard work of local residents.

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